用于卫星干扰源定位的压缩感知DOA估计方法

针对传统测向方法的实际应用性能较差,提出一种基于压缩感知(CS)的卫星干扰源定位方法。根据干扰信号方位角的空间稀疏性,建立了压缩感知波达方向(DOA)估计模型。通过协方差矩阵的高阶幂逼近信号子空间和矩阵的共轭对称特征,利用高阶幂矩阵的主对角线下左下角列向量进行波达方向估计。仿真实验验证,该方法不需要已知干扰源数,具有较高的精度和较好的分辨力,且能满足对相干干扰信号的估计。对压缩感知DOA估计在卫星干扰源定位中的应用具有一定参考意义。     

纳米SiO_2在润滑油中的高温摩擦学性能

采用多功能SRV试验机考察了纳米SiO2在菜籽油中的高温摩擦学性能,利用表面轮廓仪观察磨损表面形貌。结果表明,在恒定负荷试验中,纳米SiO2能明显改善菜籽油的高温减摩抗磨性能,在500℃时,摩擦因数仅为0.16,磨损量降低了80%以上。在连续加载的高温试验中,当试验温度为200℃时,纳米SiO2对菜籽油的减摩抗磨性能没有明显的改善;而当试验温度达到500℃时,纳米SiO2能明显地改善菜籽油的减摩抗磨性能,在大负荷(500N)的情况下更为突出。     

Regional mediation strategy: The case of Zimbabwe

The growth and survival of the field of conflict resolution can only be attained if practice is used to generate theory, rather than a reliance on the current situation where theory attempts to direct practice. Some conflict resolution practitioners believe that theory and practice cannot be separated. This article evaluates the art of mediation using Zimbabwe as a case study, where the strategy was used in an attempt to resolve the Zimbabwean conflict that began in 1999. Employing primary and secondary sources, the article delineates the major characteristics of mediation and clarifies principles of the strategy. It further establishes the affinity and dissonance between practice and theory. In addition, it asserts that in the Zimbabwean case, the achievements of insider-partial mediation as a strategy were limited. In the long term the mediation strategy failed because the Government of National Unity did not fulfil all the outstanding issues enunciated by the global political agreement as a precursor to free and fair, credible and legitimate elections. In opposition to the mediation targets towards sustainable peace, Zimbabwe witnessed rushed elections before the accomplishment of the issues at stake, leading to the overall failure of the insider-partial mediation.     

新疆初中生学校生活满意度调查研究

本研究采用自编调查问卷对409名新疆S市初中生进行学校生活满意度调查,结果表明：（1）初中生的学校生活满意度总体状况较高,但自我满意度和学习环境满意度较低;（2）年级、成绩、学校或班级活动参与程度和家庭经济状况是影响初中生学校生活满意度的主要人口统计学变量,其中初一年级学生的教学满意度和学习环境满意度高于其他两个年级的初中生,成绩优秀的学生的同学关系满意度、自我满意度和家庭满意度明显高于成绩中等和较差的学生,经常参加活动的学生的同学关系满意度、自我满意度和学习环境满意度高于偶尔和从来不参加活动的学生。最后,研究提出提高初中生学校生活满意度的相关对策。     

军用柴油机高压共轨系统共轨管设计与仿真

结合大功率柴油机配机要求,进行了高压共轨喷油系统共轨管结构设计研究。针对某型军用柴油机结构和共轨管结构特点,提出适合的柴油机高压共轨系统方案,确定了双轨结构型式的共轨管,计算了不同共轨管的结构参数。通过建立双共轨管的简化仿真模型,分析双轨结构不同参数的共轨管压力波动变化,提出了双共轨管参数方案,结果表明该方法能获得较合理的双共轨管参数。     

Deterrence under nuclear asymmetry: THAAD and the prospects for missile defense on the Korean peninsula

The 2016 decision to deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) to South Korea has generated multitude of intensely politicized issues and has proved highly controversial. This has made it challenging to alleviate, let alone clarify, points of analytical and policy tensions. We instead disaggregate and revisit two fundamental questions. One is whether THAAD could really defend South Korea from North Korean missiles. We challenge the conventional “qualified optimism” by giving analytical primacy to three countermeasures available to defeat THAAD–use of decoys, tumbling and spiral motion, and outnumbering. These countermeasures are relatively inexpensive to create but exceedingly difficult to offset. Second, we assess the optimal way to ensure South Korean national security against North Korean missiles. By examining the balance of capability and issues of credibility/commitment, we show that the U.S. extended deterrence by punishment remains plentiful and sufficiently credible even without enhancing the current defense capability.     

碳化硼基3DMC材料抗弹性能的初步探讨

通过7.62穿甲燃烧弹的射击考核,分析了碳化硼基3DMC材料的抗弹性能,发现其综合抗弹性能优于等厚度的某型号装甲钢,并具有抗击连续打击的能力,认为该材料可以独立用于装甲防护。     

对建立公安边防部队领导干部经济责任审计评价体系的思考

笔者从健全完善公安边防部队干部管理机制和推进部队建设稳步健康发展出发 ,针对当前领导干部经济责任审计评价不够规范科学的实际 ,阐述了建立公安边防部队领导干部经济责任审计评价体系的必要性 ,并提出了建立这一审计评价体系的初步构想和相关保障问题 ,对深化公安边防部队领导干部经济责任审计有一定的借鉴意义。     

对高校扩招问题的思考

高校的连续扩招,引起了全社会的关注.从社会对高等教育的需求,全国招生及毕业生就业看高校扩招在一定程度上对高校教育改革乃至我国教育事业的大发展起到了促进作用.     

强流真空二极管材料放气特性研究

高功率微波技术的实用化进程要求强流真空二极管缩短抽气准备时间并保持较高的真空度水平.材料出气是高真空状态下二极管腔体内的主要气源,直接制约着抽气和保真空时间.针对一种陶瓷真空界面、黄铜和硬铝为阴极和阳极外壳的氟橡胶压封二极管,利用真空设计软件VacTran建立了抽气模型,模拟了管道流导对有效抽速的影响以及真空室主要材料出气率和抽气曲线;实际比较了常温和烘烤状态下二极管材料的出气特性:以60h作为总的出气时间,200℃烘烤8h的出气量超过了总出气量的65%;真空室气压在没有吸气泵作用下维持10-2Pa水平的时间相比未烘烤时提高了约1.5倍.烘烤对缩短加速器真空系统准备时间、提高器件真空度水平具有明显效果.